Why You Should Learn To Love Coffee

If you love coffee, recent research simply reaffirms what you already know. Coffee is good for you.  But, if you find the hot, bitter beverage – which many people claim smells a lot better than it tastes – hard to swallow you might need to consider finding ways to acquire a taste for it. (A simple, skinny frappe recipe at the end of the post will help you get started.)

The proven health benefits that can be gained by drinking a couple of cups coffee every day are remarkable and continue to grow. A lower risk of developing primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC), an autoimmune liver disease, can be added to the list. PSC is a disease that leads to cirrhosis of the liver, liver failure and biliary cancer.

A study led by researchers at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester, MN  looked at 1,334 patients from 2002 to 2012. Of the test group, 530 had primary biliary cirrhosis (PBC), 348 had PSC and 456 were in a healthy control group.

 

Java Why You Should Learn To Love Coffee

 

On average, patients with PSC had 50 cups of coffee a month and had been coffee drinkers for half of their lives.  Participants that did not have PBC or PSC reported that they drank an average of 78 cups of coffee per month and had been coffee drinkers for nearly two thirds of their lives.

The results indicated that drinking coffee was linked to a lower risk for PSC.  Drinking coffee was not, however, associated with a lower risk of developing PBC.

Prior studies show that coffee protects the liver from the harmful effects of alcohol by reducing  levels of the liver enzyme gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT).

Coffee Is Good For More Than Your Liver

And coffee doesn’t just help keep your liver healthy.  Research has revealed that coffee drinkers benefit from a whole slew of perks that includes a lower risk for developing diabetes, stroke, Parkinson’s disease, basal cell carcinoma, and depression.

One study showed coffee drinks have a significantly reduced risk of developing mouth and pharynx cancer.

“Coffee is one of the most widely consumed beverages in the world, and contains a variety of antioxidants, polyphenols, and other biologically active compounds that may help to protect against development or progression of cancers,” the study’s lead author, Janet Hildebrand, said in a society news release. “Although it is less common in the United States, oral/pharyngeal cancer is among the 10 most common cancers in the world. Our finding strengthens the evidence of a possible protective effect of caffeinated coffee in the etiology and/or progression of cancers of the mouth and pharynx.”

Many of us can’t imagine a day without java so getting two or three cups in before noon isn’t a problem.  If you’re not a fan, you might think drinking a cup of coffee would be no different than taking a large dose of medicine.  Adding creamers, sweeteners, and spices can make coffee more palatable to non-coffee drinkers, but these add-ins often come with additional fat and calories.

Iced Caramel Frappe

Try this tasty iced coffee drink for a healthy dose of antioxidants and polyphenols that won’t wreck your waistline.

Frappe Why You Should Learn To Love Coffee

 

Ingredients:

1 cup of strong black coffee, chilled
½ cup of skim milk
2 tablespoons of low-fat caramel liquid coffee creamer (or your favorite flavor)
1 tablespoon of chia seeds
Ice

Directions:

Put all ingredients in a blender and mix until smooth.  Add ice until you get the drink to the consistency you like.  Experiment with coffee creamer flavors to add variety.

What’s your favorite low-cal coffee beverage?

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The Best Way To Motivate Someone Isn’t With Words

Do you ever have the urge to tell your work out buddy that’s trying to encourage you with phrases like “keep it up” and “you’ve got this” to shut the you-know-what up?

You would think that having a fitness partner that tries to motivate you with encouraging words would help you work longer and harder.  But, recent research shows that verbal encouragement isn’t all that helpful and may even be de-motivating.

Brandon Irwin, assistant professor of kinesiology, worked with researchers at Michigan State University on the study “You Can Do It: The Efficacy of Encouragement in Motivating the Weak Link to Exercise Longer During an Online Exercise Video Game” to determine how to increase motivation during physical activity. They learned that individuals do tend to work out longer when they are with a partner that is perceived to be more skilled than they are as long as they keep the verbal cues to a minimum.

Quite please The Best Way To Motivate Someone Isn’t With Words

Less Is More

In a separate study, 115 participants were told to do planks for as long as they could.  One group of participants were told they would be exercising with a partner who was slightly better than them.  The partner was a looped video recording.

The other group was also told they would be exercising with a partner that was slightly better than them.  In this case the partner was also a recording, but for this group the partner provided verbal encouragement.

The researchers were surprised to find that the group that did not receive the verbal motivational cues exercised longer.  They expected the opposite would be true.  The conclusion is that when you are exercising with someone that you know is slightly better than you and they keep verbal encouragement to a minimum you are motivated to work out longer.

“Our research suggests that the best virtual workout partner is someone who is a little better than you and doesn’t encourage you under certain conditions,” Irwin concluded.

The researchers’ best guess for why the results turned out the way they did is that those who received encouragement from a partner perceived to be more skilled may have interpreted the comments as condescending.

Irwin feels that data could provide insight for designing electronic media including successful social and video games.  Ultimately the best virtual work out partner would be someone who was skilled but silent.

What About A Real Life Work Out Partner?

Anyone that works out with a buddy could take a tip from this study and not pour on the “way to gos” and “atta boys or atta girls” too thick. The best motivation is having a workout buddy that’s a mentor that you can strive to be like, but that doesn’t rub it in that you’re the weak link.

Given that the research shows that being too vocal can back fire, even fitness instructors may need to ratchet back their vocal enthusiasm when it comes to pushing people, especially those that are new to class.

What do you think?  Do you work out with a partner that tries to encourage you or are you the motivator?  If you’re trying to do 20 push-ups, how helpful is it to have someone who has easily mastered the 20 in your ear saying, “Come on.  I know you can do this!”?

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Five Tips For Adopting A Health-Centered Approach To Life

Millions of people go on a diet every year.  It’s believed that at any given time one in three women and one in five men are following a food restriction plan that they hope will help them lose weight. From low-carb to low-fat diets, shakes, pills, and juicing, people continue to get more creative about the methods they use.

But most of the weight lost using these methods is temporary and is regained within a year or two. And, there is absolutely no proof that any one diet or method works better than the others to produce long-term results. The anxiety about weight loss and concerns about the health consequences of being overweight is greater than ever.

Jon Robinson, PhD, MS recommends substituting a health-centered approach for the traditional weight-centered approach we are so familiar with.  Dr. Robinson believes that by applying a weight-centered approach people can reduce their anxiety about food and weight while promoting good health.

Rocks Five Tips For Adopting A Health Centered Approach To Life

In an article he wrote for Wellness Councils of America called 10 Things You Can Do Right Now To Ease Concerns About Your Weight And Improve Your Health, Dr. Johnson recommends a number of things that you can do to improve your health and quality of life. Since the 10 Things You Can Do article is only available to WELCOA members, I’ve taken the liberty of sharing the five that I found to be the most valuable. I’ve included my own additional input to the suggestions but give Dr. Johnson full credit for creating the list.

1.  Save Your Time & Money – Nothing in the health and medical fields has been proven more soundly than the fact that focusing on weight loss is unlikely to lead to permanent weight loss and more likely to lead to weight cycling and weight gain. And, weight cycling makes the risk of health problems associated with being overweight – diabetes, hypertension, lipid abnormalities – even worse.

Does that mean using your My Fitness Pal app or Fit Bit is a waste of time?  No. Using apps and tools that provide motivation to eat healthy foods and exercise are helpful and you should keep using them.  Dr. Johnson is talking about those quick fixes like the the Detox Diet or Body By Vi that promise you will lose weight fast.  What they don’t tell you is that you’re likely to regain it even faster and ruin your metabolism in the meantime.  These are the weight loss gimmicks that should be avoided.

2.  Just Say No! – Do not use (or let anyone else use) your weight or BMI or any other measurement of body size or composition as an indicator of health. Dr. Johnson says that none of these have been a strong predictor of health and that people can be healthy at any size.

Rather than focusing on the scale or BMI calculation, focus being healthy at the weight you are and develop habits that will keep you that way. When making food choices, instead of thinking about calories or worrying that if you eat something you’ll put the two pounds back on that you just lost, ask yourself if the food provides the fuel you need to keep your energy level at peak. If it does, go ahead and eat it. If not, think about what a better choice would be.

3.   Listen To Your Internal Wisdom – Learn to eat according to your internal signals that include appetite, hunger and satiety. By keying into these indicators, you won’t need to pay someone to tell you how much to eat.

I wrote an article on mindless eating a couple of months ago that covered this very topic.  So often we eat while other things are going on.  If we’re eating while watching T.V., playing a computer game, working on our computer, or sending text messages, we’re not paying attention to appetite, huger and satiety and chances are we’ll continue to eat even after we’re full.  Make meal time a time that is focused on the food you’re eating and wait for the internal cues to let you know when to eat and when to stop.

4.  Consider Dr. Robinson’s Simplified Dietary Guidelines – Dr. Johsnon’s dietary guidelines were designed to help us get the nutrition we need to grow and strive.  They are:

  • Enjoy your food
  • Eat a wide variety of food
  • Pay attention to internal signals whenever you can
  • Share your food with someone who is needy – gratitude is deeply nourishing!

A diet that’s based on 100 calorie shakes for breakfast and lunch and a low-cal heat-and-eat meal for dinner doesn’t fit with the guidelines.  Neither do any of the other fad diets on the market today which is why they set people up for long-term failure.  Eating and enjoying good food is one of the true pleasures of being alive and it’s pointless to try and eliminate this basic desire.

5.  Celebrate – Dr. Johnson believes that if you follow these suggestions you will have reason to celebrate:

  • End your time on the frustrating dieting rollercoaster.
  • Increase your self esteem and body image.
  • Take charge of your eating and paying attention to your body instead of what someone else is telling you to do.
  • Help your body settle near the weight it is genetically programmed to achieve.
  • Open up significant amounts of time, energy and money that you used to spend worrying about your weight and food.
  • Ameliorate or normalize any of the so-called weight-related health conditions you may have had whether or not you experience any change in weight.

Imagine what it would be like if you stopped worrying and fretting about trying to stay at a specific weight that you’ve arbitrarily decided you should be at.  It would be a true cause for celebration and would leave you room to focus on so many other of life’s pleasure.

Health Centered Approach

A successful transition to the health centered approach will provide you the freedom to enjoy so many other aspects of your life that you’ve had to push aside because you’re spending so much time concentrating on your weight.

But, for someone that has spent years focused on the calories-in-calories-out approach to maintaining a healthy weight, making this shift won’t take place in a few days or weeks.   This approach is intended to be a long-term, lifestyle change that will allow you see yourself in a way that isn’t tied to how much you weigh.

For the full PDF version of Dr. Johnson’s article, click here.

If you liked this article you might also enjoy Is It Time To Shift Your Focus From Weight-Loss To Health-Gain?

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Nuts Are Heart Smart And Diet Friendly

Snacking on a serving of nuts can be a smart nutritional choice.  Not only are nuts loaded with healthy fats, omega-3 fatty acids, fiber, vitamin E and protein, a new study shows that people can safely add nuts to their diet without gaining weight.

Because nuts are high in fat, people tend to think that eating them will make them gain weight or increase their insulin resistance.  Recent research has combined data from 31 trials conducted across the globe and found that, on average, there is very little difference in changes in weight between people who were put on a normal diet versus a nut-supplemented diet.

In the trials, participants were randomly assigned to a normal diet or one that included extra nuts and were followed anywhere from a two week to five year period.  The study concluded that the people on the nut-supplemented diet lost an average of 1.4 extra pounds and close to a half an inch off of their waist.

Dr. David Bleich, head of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism at the University of Medicine and Dentistry of New Jersey in Newark says his own work shows that insulin resistance was lower when people added nuts to their diet.

Pistachios Nuts Are Heart Smart And Diet Friendly

Heart Healthy Benefits of Nuts

Men who have already suffered a heart attack can reduce cardiovascular risk by eating nuts regularly, according to the Harvard Men’s Health Watch.  Here’s why:

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What You Need To Know Before Going Gluten-Free

There’s been a lot of buzz about going gluten-free the past couple of years.  Misinformation about gluten and celiac disease has led people to believe that limiting or eliminating gluten from the diet will speed up weight loss, let you kiss that muffin top goodbye once and for all, and improve your overall health. But some people may not know exactly what gluten is and whether or not eliminating it from their diet will actually be beneficial to them.

In reality, unless you have celiac disease, a gluten free diet won’t make you any healthier or help you reach your weight loss goals quicker.  Many nutritionists – and even Dr. Oz – agree that unless you have been diagnosed with celiac disease, eliminating all foods that contains gluten from your diet isn’t a good idea and you may end up nutritionally shortchanged.

Katherine Tallmadge, a dietitian and author of the book Diet Simple, says whole grains, which contain gluten, are a good source of fiber, vitamins and minerals. Gluten-free products are often made with refined grains, and are low in nutrients. If you embrace a gluten-free diet, you’ll end up “eating a lot of foods that are stripped of nutrients,” Studies show gluten-free diets can be deficient in fiber, iron, folate, niacin, thiamine, calcium, vitamin B12, phosphorus and zinc, she said.

bread What You Need To Know Before Going Gluten Free

What Is Celiac Disease?

Celiac disease is a digestive disorder triggered by eating the protein gluten.  People with celiac disease who eat foods containing gluten experience an immune reaction in their small intestines, causing damage to the inner surface of the small intestine and an inability to absorb certain nutrients.

The primary symptoms of celiac disease include intermittent diarrhea, abdominal pain, and bloating. Some people with celiac disease do not have the typical intestinal distress but instead have other symptoms including  irritability or depression, anemia, stomach upset, joint pain, muscle cramps, skin rash, mouth sores, dental and bone disorders, weight loss, general weakness and fatigue.

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A Healthy Lifestyle Means Participating In All Aspects of Wellness

There are seven aspects of wellness:  social, emotional, spiritual, environmental, occupational, intellectual, and physical.  Most of the time we’re focused on two of the seven:  emotional and physical.

As inhabitants of the great planet earth it is our responsibility to participate each day in one more.  Environmental wellness.  Being a good steward of the planet means taking steps to reduce our carbon footprint and take responsibility for the quality of air, water and land that surrounds us.

This inforgraphic shows many things that we can do to improve and save our environment. 

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Walking vs Running: Both Are Good For Heart Health. One Is Better For Weight Loss

Whether you walk or run for fitness, there’s minimal difference between the two in health benefits.  Both walking and running will reduce blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes risk a new study finds.

The research that touts the findings that walking and running are equal when it comes to heart health and the prevention of cardiovascular disease collected data from the National Runners’ Health Study and the National Walkers’ Health Study.  More than 33,000 runners and 16,000 walkers were involved.  The median age range for the walkers and runners was 40 to 60 years of age.

Over a six year period of time both activities led to similar reductions in risk for high blood pressure, high cholesterol, and diabetes.  Here’s what the study found:

  • Running reduced the risk of high blood pressure 4.2 percent; walking 7.2 percent.
  • Running reduced the risk for high cholesterol 4.3 percent; walking 7 percent.
  • Running lowered the risk for diabetes 12.1 percent; walking 12.3 percent.
  • Running decreased the risk of heart disease 4.5 percent; walking 9.3 percent

Paul Williams, a staff scientist at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory in Berkeley points out that both running and walking reduce risk factors but it’s a matter of how far you walk or run, not how long.  The more people walked or ran each week the more their health improved.

Williams also says that to reap the benefits, walkers must keep a brisk pace.  Walking for exercise isn’t a “mosey type of thing.”

While both walking and running are equally effective to reduce cardiovascular disease risks, running is the superior activity for people that want to lose weight.

 

Girl running with dog Walking vs Running: Both Are Good For Heart Health. One Is Better For Weight Loss

What to lose weight? Turn your brisk walk into a jog.
Flickr photo by lululemonathletica

 

Running Is Better For Weight Loss

In another study Paul Williams evaluated body mass index (BMI) of more than 32,000 runners and 15,000 walkers.  Participants supplied weight and height history for the preceding five years, along with their waist size and details about their workouts including distance, pace, frequency and any other exercise they did.

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